Build the property worksheet
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Purchase & financing
Where to find it & what to check
Use the intended offer price. Confirm closing and setup costs separately.
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Ask the lender for the actual down-payment requirement and permitted property use.
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Use a written quote. This model holds a fixed principal-and-interest payment; it does not model refinancing.
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Enter an amortizing loan term. Balloon and interest-only loans are outside this prototype.
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Include lender fees, title/escrow and other acquisition costs from a written estimate.
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Dedicated property cash held after acquisition, separate from your household emergency fund.
Record a source or next actionSTR revenue & launch
Where to find it & what to check
Include furnishing, repairs, permits and pre-opening carrying costs.
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Use comparable paid-night rates, not only peak advertised prices. Room revenue only; excludes cleaning fees and tax collections.
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Paid nights divided by available nights. Personal-use days must be removed from availability.
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Exclude personal-use and unavailable nights. The prototype distributes availability evenly across months.
Record a source or next actionSTR itemized operating budget
Where to find it & what to check
Check the host fee schedule for the listing platform and fee structure you expect. This model charges it on room revenue.
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Use a written management proposal. Confirm which revenue the fee applies to and extra leasing or setup charges. This model applies the percentage to collected room revenue.
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Estimate recurring repairs from property condition and contractor/manager input. Capital replacements belong in the replacement budget. This model applies the percentage to collected room revenue.
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Enter variable utilities, supplies and net cleaning cost per night. If cleaning fees fully offset cleaning expense, include neither.
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Ask the assessor about the expected assessed value after purchase, exemptions and special assessments. Save the estimate and date.
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Obtain a written quote for this rental use. Check exclusions, deductibles and interruption coverage; do not reuse an owner-occupied quote.
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Request twelve months of bills. Separate fixed utility charges from STR usage already included per occupied night.
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Review the current dues schedule, rental restrictions and special assessments.
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Check official local renewal fees. Put initial setup fees in setup costs; avoid counting the same fee twice.
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List what this includes in your evidence notes. Do not include debt service, capital replacement funding or costs already entered elsewhere.
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Build a component list: roof, HVAC, appliances and furnishings. Estimate remaining life and replacement cost. This internal allocation reduces distributable cash, not consolidated reserve cash.
Record a source or next actionLTR revenue & launch
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Include rent-ready repairs, initial leasing and pre-opening carrying costs.
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Use rent supported by comparable leases or a local manager. Separate concessions and utility arrangements.
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Base allowance for vacancy and nonpayment combined. Do not count the same lost rent twice.
Record a source or next actionLTR itemized operating budget
Where to find it & what to check
Use a written management proposal. Confirm which revenue the fee applies to and extra leasing or setup charges. This model applies the percentage to collected rent.
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Estimate recurring repairs from property condition and contractor/manager input. Capital replacements belong in the replacement budget. This model applies the percentage to collected rent.
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Ask the assessor about the expected assessed value after purchase, exemptions and special assessments. Save the estimate and date.
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Obtain a written quote for this rental use. Check exclusions, deductibles and interruption coverage; do not reuse an owner-occupied quote.
Record a source or next actionWhere to find it & what to check
Request twelve months of bills. Separate fixed utility charges from STR usage already included per occupied night.
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Review the current dues schedule, rental restrictions and special assessments.
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Ask local managers about tenant placement, renewal fees and expected tenancy length. Annualize recurring leasing costs; initial placement belongs in setup.
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List what this includes in your evidence notes. Do not include debt service, capital replacement funding or costs already entered elsewhere.
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Build a component list: roof, HVAC, appliances and flooring. Estimate remaining life and replacement cost. This internal allocation reduces distributable cash, not consolidated reserve cash.
Record a source or next actionPercentages apply to collected revenue. Annual costs exclude debt, setup and replacement funding unless explicitly labeled. Avoid counting cleaning costs both here and in net per-night costs.
Follow the money · annual
| Annual breakdown | STR | LTR |
|---|---|---|
| Collected operating income | $77,350 | $28,500 |
| Revenue & night-based costs | $23,622 | $3,420 |
| Fixed operating expenses | $16,500 | $12,000 |
| Net operating income | $37,229 | $13,080 |
| Loan principal & interest | $21,890 | $21,890 |
| Replacement allocation | $3,600 | $3,600 |
| Cash flow after allocation | $11,738 | -$12,410 |
| Cash required at purchase (one time) | $153,750 | $131,750 |
| Cap rate (annual) | 9.9% | 3.5% |
| Cash-on-cash return (annual) | 7.6% | -9.4% |
Monthly averages are annual amounts divided by 12, not a month-by-month forecast. Acquisition cash includes down payment, closing, setup and reserves.
What does break-even require?
| Annual breakdown | STR | LTR |
|---|---|---|
| Paid-night occupancy | 53.1% | — |
| Monthly lease rent | — | $3,737 |
Covers operating costs, debt and replacement funding. Occupancy above 100% is unattainable with these inputs. No appreciation, tax benefits or sale proceeds are included.